The Horse Power

The horse power is a unit that is used to measure the power of engines and mottors. One unit of horsepower is equal to the power needed to lift 550 pounds one foot in one second. This unit has been widely replaced by the watt in scientific usage; one horsepower is equal to 745.7 watts.

Try to imagine a world without horses. A horse played a crucial role in the Revolutionary War: In 1775, Paul Revere galloped his horse through the night to alert American settlers that the British army was invading. Would the war have ended differently had Revere made his midnight ride on a cow instead?

According to some scientists, the fate of humankind was changed about 6,000 years ago in what is now Central Asia.
That is when some experts think humans first began to tame the wild horse.
The domestication of horses is a critical moment in history.

The term horse power was coined by James Watt, who invented a new type of steam engine in the eighteenth century, Watt found that the horse could do a certain amount of work per second; when he sold his steam engines, this measurement allowed him to estimates the worth of an engine in terms of the number of horses it would replace. Therefore, a six-horsepower engine was capable of replacing six horse.

Television Broadcaster & Radio Talk Show

It was founded in West Germany in 1950 to represent the common interests of the new, de-centralized post-war broadcasting services — in particular, the introduction of a joint television network.

Today ARD maintains and operates a national television network, known since 1994 as Das Erste ("The First"). This network began broadcasting in 1952 under the name of Deutsches Fernsehen becoming Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen ("First German Television") with the introduction of a new corporate design on October 1 1984. The name is an indication that it is regarded as the country's primary network. ARD's programming is transmitted directly to homes throughout Germany via its own extensive terrestrial transmitter network. ARD also produces a digital package of three free-to-air channels (EinsFestival, and participates in the production of cable/satellite channels Phoenix (events, news, and documentaries),cult ural/traditional programming), and arte (Franco-German cultural programming).

ARD's constituent broadcasting institutions – BR, HR, MDR, NDR, Radio Bremen, RBB, SR, SWR, and WDR (see below for an explanation of the abbreviations), as well as international broadcaster Deutsche Welle – operate 54 regional and local radio stations and networks, two nationwide radio channels, and seven regional TV networks, some of which split further during certain parts of the day.

History
1940s and 1950s
The winning Allies of World War II were determined that German radio after the war would not broadcast the same propaganda as the pre-war Reichsrundfunk ('Imperial Broadcasting'). A federal structure, the renunciation of state influence and the avoidance of economic dependence were to be the key of the radio and TV institutions under public law ( öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunk- und Fernsehanstalten , public broadcasting and TV organizations). In 1947 the US military governor Lucius D. Clay declared diversity of public opinion as the main aim of post-war media policy. Individuals aligned with the post-war Allied forces in their respective sectors of Germany had a local influence on local regional broadcasters. NDR cites the influence of Hugh Greene on the early years of their organization.


After the creation of individual broadcasting agencies for most German federal states, these principles were further consolidated by Länder broadcasting laws, decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court ( Bundesverfassungsgericht), and state treaties between the Länder. ARD members are thus (at least nominally) free of government influence, and rely for only a small part of their income on advertising

In the 1950s the ARD radio services became the major factor of the mass media system in West Germany. As early as 1952 the ARD radio stations had ten million listeners. However, the radio stations operated on a regional level, and it was only the development of a television umbrella that helped the ARD to establish itself nationwide. The broadcasting of a countrywide television service was the goal of the ARD from the outset, and the go-ahead for this was given at the end of 1952. The same year ARD was admitted as a full active member of the European Broadcasting Union and the "German sound archive", now German Broadcasting Archive (DRA), was established as a joint facility of the ARD.

1960s-1980s
After starting with a schedule of a mere two-hours per night, television became more and more widespread during the 1960s. Color broadcasts were introduced in 1967. Without competition from commercial broadcasters, the ARD stations made considerable progress in becoming modern and respected broadcasters. ZDF, a second public television broadcaster, began its programming in the 1960s, but there would be no commercial competition until 1984. They have also been a significant force in German politics: Investigative news magazines (for example Monitor, Panorama) still reach millions of viewers every week. The environmental movement of the 1980s increased in popularity not least as a result of the disclosures made by the ARD.


When commercial broadcasters were licensed in Germany in the mid-1980s, ARD television made subtle changes, adapting somewhat by producing more accessible programming for their national networks and shifting cultural and news programs to the regional networks and newly-created niche channels.

Information programs on television and the orientation of Deutschlandfunk programs towards the GDR were of crucial importance to the eventual collapse of the GDR. Established in 1974, the ARD bureau in East Berlin made ARD television the most important source of information for GDR citizens (eighty per cent of them could watch what they referred to as Westfernsehen ). Notwithstanding obstruction on the part of GDR authorities and the repeated expulsion of their correspondents, the ARD-Tagesschau and Deutschland-Funk broadcast reports about the Leipzig Monday demonstrations as early as September 1989.

1990s
After unification and the closure of the GDR television service, two new regional broadcasters were established in the East, becoming ARD members in 1992. These were originally the Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (MDR, English: "Central German Broadcasting"), and Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg (ORB, English: "East German Broadcasting Brandenburg"). The existing NDR service expanded into the north-east, where it also covers Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The ORB service has since merged with the former Sender Freies Berlin (SFB, English "Station Free Berlin") to become Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB, English: "Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting").
Another merger took place between two member organizations of the ARD in 1998. The former Süddeutscher Rundfunk (SDR, English: "Southern German Broadcasting") and Südwestfunk (SWF, English: "Southwest Radio") became Südwestrundfunk (SWR, English: "Southwest Broadcasting") on 1 October 1998.

ARD programming
Radio
Today, ARD member stations usually regulate their own radio programming. Some ARD member stations usually collaborate for common radio services (an example being Nordwestradio, a culture-oriented radio station co-produced by Radio Bremen and NDR). Most ARD stations, however, will have at least a news-oriented radio station, a classical-music station, a youth-oriented station, and a cultural station. At night some stations will relay common night programming produced on a rota system by the ARD stations themselves. There are three common night programming services: Nachtexpress/Radiowecker (light music), Nachtkonzert (classical music), and Popnacht (pop music). Most services are on the FM broadcast band, though some services are also available on DAB.
A similar network intended for national coverage is called Deutschlandradio, however Deutschlandradio is not an ARD member - instead Deutschlandradio is controlled by both ARD and ZDF. Deutschlandradio provides two radio services: Deutschlandfunk (DLF), a news-oriented service, and Deutschlandradio Kultur, a music-oriented service.

ARD is probably best known to shortwave enthusiasts for member station Deutsche Welle, which broadcasts its radio services mostly on shortwave radio, though DW broadcasts can also be picked up via satellite and the Internet.

Television
The main television channels of the ARD are the nationwide Das Erste and seven regional channels operated by the different regional broadcasting institutions. These channels were available on the analogue terrestrial transmitters until the shutdown of the analogue transmitters started in 2003. Das Erste and the third programmes, like the radio stations, are principally funded via licence fees, with a very limited amount of on-air advertising.

Commuter Train

Long-distance trains
Long-distance trains travel between many cities and/or regions of a country, and sometimes cross several countries. They often have a dining car or restaurant car to allow passengers to have a meal during the course of their journey. Trains traveling overnight may also have sleeping cars.

Inter-city trains
Trains connecting cities can be distinguished into two groups, inter-city trains, which do not halt at small stations, and trains that serve all stations, usually known as local trains or "stoppers" (and sometimes an intermediate type, usually known as limited-stop).
Branch line trains
Branch lines are usually defined as connections to local stations or local lines and usually stopping services, running to all stations or the majority of stations on a line.
Commuter trains
For shorter distances many cities have networks of commuter trains, serving the city and its suburbs. Some carriages may be laid out to have more standing room than seats, or to facilitate the carrying of prams, cycles or wheelchairs. Some countries have double-decked passenger trains for use in conurbations. Double deck high speed and sleeper trains are becoming more common in mainland Europe.

Passenger trains usually have emergency brake handles (or a "communication cord") that the public can operate. Abuse is punished by a heavy fine.

Large cities often have a metro system, also called underground, subway or tube. The trains are electrically powered, usually by third rail, and their railroads are separate from other traffic, without level crossings. Usually they run in tunnels in the city center and sometimes on elevated structures in the outer parts of the city. They can accelerate and decelerate faster than heavier, long-distance trains.

A light one- or two-car rail vehicle running through the streets is by convention not considered a train but rather a tram, trolley, light-rail vehicle or streetcar, but the distinction is not always strict. In some countries such as the United Kingdom the distinction between a tramway and a railway is precise and defined in law.

The term light rail is sometimes used for a modern tram, but it may also mean an intermediate form between a tram and a train, similar to metro except that it may have level crossings. These are often protected with crossing gates. They may also be called a trolley.

Maglev trains and monorails represent minor technologies in the train field.

The term rapid transit is used for public transport such as commuter trains, metro and light rail. However, in New York City, lines on the New York City Subway have been referred to as "trains".

Named trains
Railway companies often give a name to a train service as a marketing exercise, to raise the profile of the service and hence attract more passengers (and also to gain kudos for the company). Usually, naming is reserved for the most prestigious trains: the high-speed express trains between major cities, stopping at few intermediate stations. The names of services such as the Orient Express, the Flying Scotsman, the Flèche d’Or and the Royal Scot have passed into popular culture.
A somewhat less common practice is the naming of freight trains, for the same commercial reasons. The "Condor" was an overnight London-Glasgow express goods train, in the 1960s, hauled by pairs of "Metrovick" diesel locomotives. In the mid-1960s, British Rail introduced the "Freightliner" brand, for the new train services carrying containers between dedicated terminals around the rail network. The Rev. W. Awdry also named freight trains, coining the term The Flying Kipper for the overnight express fish train that appeared in his stories in The Railway Series books.

Airport trains
Airport trains are trains within airport buildings that transport people between terminals.
Freight trains

A freight train (also known as goods train) uses freight cars (also known as wagons or trucks) to transport goods or materials (cargo) – essentially any train that is not used for carrying passengers. Much of the world's freight is transported by train, and in the USA the rail system is used more for transporting freight than passengers.

Under the right circumstances, transporting freight by train is highly economic, and also more energy efficient than transporting freight by road. Rail freight is most economic when freight is being carried in bulk and over long distances, but is less suited to short distances and small loads. Bulk aggregate movements of a mere twenty miles (32 km) can be cost effective even allowing for trans-shipment costs. These trans-shipment costs dominate in many cases and many modern practices such as container freight are aimed at minimizing these.

The main disadvantage of rail freight is its lack of flexibility. For this reason, rail has lost much of the freight business to road competition. Many governments are now trying to encourage more freight onto trains, because of the benefits that it would bring.

There are many different types of freight trains, which are used to carry many different kinds of freight, with many different types of wagons. One of the most common types on modern railways are container trains, where containers can be lifted on and off the train by cranes and loaded off or onto trucks or ships.

This type of freight train has largely superseded the traditional boxcar (wagon-load) type of freight train, with which the cargo has to be loaded or unloaded manually.

In some countries "piggy-back" trains are used: trucks can drive straight onto the train and drive off again when the end destination is reached. A system like this is used through the Channel Tunnel between England and France, and for the trans-Alpine service between France and Italy (this service uses Modalohr road trailer carriers). 'Piggy-back' trains are the fastest growing type of freight trains in the United States, where they are also known as 'trailer on flatcar' or TOFC trains. 'Piggy-back' trains require no special modifications to the vehicles being carried. An alternative type of "inter-modal" vehicle, known as a Roadrailer, is designed to be physically attached to the train. The original trailers were fitted with two sets of wheels: one set flanged, for the trailer to run connected to other such trailers as a rail vehicle in a train; and one set tyred, for use as the semi-trailer of a road vehicle. More modern trailers have only road wheels and are designed to be carried on specially adapted bogies (trucks) when moving on rails.

There are also many other types of wagons, such as "low loader" wagons for transporting road vehicles. There are refrigerator cars for transporting foods such as ice cream. There are simple types of open-topped wagons for transporting minerals and bulk material such as coal, and tankers for transporting liquids and gases. Today however most coal and aggregates are moved in hopper wagons that can be filled and discharged rapidly, to enable efficient handling of the materials.

Freight trains are sometimes illegally boarded by passengers who do not wish to pay money, or do not have the money to travel by ordinary means. This is referred to as "hopping" and is considered by some communities to be a viable form of transport. Most hoppers sneak into train yards and stow away in boxcars. More bold hoppers will catch a train "on the fly", that is, as it is moving, leading to occasional fatalities

Barber Shop

Barber shop focused on furnishing hair care services for men and women and has undergone dramatic changes in the latter half of the twentieth century. In 1996, there were 41,340 barber shops in the United States, a drop of 14 percent from 1991. By comparison there were more than 210,000 beauty salons, an 8 percent increase over the same period. Many of those salons cut men's hair as well. Barber shops earned an estimated $1.8 billion in revenues in 1996 and employed about 12,800 barbers and other workers. The majority of the establishments in this industry are sole or joint proprietorships that hark back to a bygone era when most consumer's needs were met by shops in the town square.

Most barber shops are located in older commercial districts of both urban areas and small towns. They serve an almost exclusively male and female clientele and are generally owned by a single person. And they must pass a state licensing examination.

The service of providing men's grooming is more than 2,000 years old. The practice of trimming men's hair and beards began in the Macedonian area around 400 B.C. and then spread to Egypt and other countries. The word "barber" is derived from the Latin word for beard, "barba." The first persons to hold themselves out as experts in the trade appeared in Rome about 296 B.C. However, in both ancient Greece and Rome, barber shops were seen as places of ill repute because men from the upper classes were groomed privately by servants. Throughout the centuries, men's beards were seen as symbols of intelligence and strength and were sometimes cared for quite meticulously. In Elizabethan times, for example, they were often dyed various hues and trimmed into unusual shapes.

For centuries barbers were highly skilled in the un-usual adjunct profession of medical surgery, which they learned from monks during the Middle Ages. Barbers performed work that surgeons refused, such as bloodletting, leech attaching, and teeth extracting. After a papal decree in 1163 forbade clergy from letting blood while engaging in surgical tasks, barber shops gained a monopoly over the service. Organizations that regulated the profession first appeared in France in 1096 and later in England in the thirteenth century. By the nineteenth century, however, the two professions of barbering and surgery had become completely separated.

The modern barber shop industry in the United States was established in the early twentieth century. In the 1920s, two organizations — the Associated Master Barbers of America and the National Association of Barber Schools — were formed to regulate the profession. A barber's speed and efficiency have been improved by technological advances, including the use of appliances such as electric hair clippers and blowdryers.

Single proprietor barber shops providing personalized service to a family of clients have become increasingly rare. Larger shares of young men are patronizing a new breed of corporate-owned unisex hairstyling establishments. These no-frills salons offer a quick haircut as well as access to the latest styling tools and hair care products. This development has been attributed to a heightened style consciousness among men and a greater social acceptance for men to patronize traditional bastions of femininity.

Every Waken Hour

In America, It has been a dramatic situation, every waken hour has been a nightmare. Every second of sleep has been a second dream. Everyday of the year and every night, even during the nap time. What could have been a cause for that type of situation. Since then I believed that nightmare have no chance in my world, weather you know the meaning or what ever cause the sickness in the first place.

In every waken hour, I try to mind my own business in the world that know nobody except yourself. America is a dream country, what ever you dream of can be achieved. Nightmare is a no chance. I also mind my own religion, that is my savior by calling every minute every time. Every waken hour I read my book till I graduate from school, Every waken hour I went to the toilet, and continue to make every minute every hour count and memorable time.

In a real world every waken hour suppose to be use wisely not to be abused, time wait for no one. In a real world everything should fall in to place as you want it if you carefully plan your time.

Space

Space may be the last frontier for humans to explore. The earth have been coming long way and supporting humans. Earth is our home for many year and for many life. Earth is beautiful in terms of what is in it, and it supported what ever we humans can think of and dream. The humans advancement have take us to another level and to think of our life and why we humans exists in the planet Earth. The expanse in which the solar system, stars, and galaxies exist; the universe and the region of this expanse beyond Earth atmosphere.

To begin solving the problems, the question is that if we were to move away from the Earth do we have to carry our Earth stuff belonging there! or to learn a new way and what ever that planet can support the humans like Earth did.

Space time, central concept in the theory of relativity that replaces the earlier concepts of space and time as separate absolute entities. In relativity on cannot uniquely distinguish space and time as elements in descriptions of events. "Good Event".

Space science, body of scientific knowledge as it relates to space exploration; it is sometimes also called astronautic. Space science draws on the conventional sciences of physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, as well as requiring specific research of its own. The particular disciplines that are relevant depend on the type of mission being planned. There are four basic categories of space mission. The sounding rocket, is restricted to suborbital flights with maximum altitude between 35 and 1,300mi(55-2,100km). Artificial satellites orbit the Earth at altitudes between one hundred and several thousand miles, space probes travel to the moon and planets. The final and most complex category is human space flight, of which the Apollo moon landings, the space shuttle, and the Skylab. The problems that space science must deal with include prediction, and control of trajectories and orbits, telecommunications between spacecraft and Earth spacecraft design and fabrication, and life-support systems for human spaceflight

Africa

Africa is a continent. Africa has many country conbined together to make the continent called Africa. Africa the second lagest continent, after Asia; located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east by the Indian Ocean.

In the 1970's; Africa was a continet in Limbo. Development prove difficult, and regional and ethinic conflicts became rampant. The cold war place Africa countries between the USA and Russia. Increases in oil production by OPEC in 1973 affected the economic development of the African Countries.

Africa is a second larges continent 1997 est. pop 743,000,000 c.11,677,240 sq mi(30,244,050 sq km)Including adjacent Islands. Broad to the north(c.4,600mi/7,400 km wide), Africa straddles the equator and stretches(c.5,000mi)(8,050km) from cape Blanc(Tunisia) in the north to cape Agulhas(South Africa) in the south. It is connected with Asia by the Sinai Peninsula (from which it is separated by the Suez Canal) and is bounded on the North by the Mediterranean sea, on the West and South by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the East and South by the indian ocean. The largest offshore island is Madagascar; other islands include st. Helena and Ascension in the South Atlantic Ocean; Sao Tome, Principe, Annobon, and Bioko in the Gulf of Guinea, the cape verde, canary, and madeira islands in the North Atlantic Ocean; and Mauritius, Reunion, Zanzibar, Pemba, and the comoros and seychelles in the indian ocean.

Africa has been the home of great civilizations, particularly in Egypt, along the Mediterranean sea. In the eighteenth and ninteenth centuries, European nations conolized much of the continent. In the twentieth century, the colonies became independent countries.

Blogger Buzz: Blogger integrates with Amazon Associates

Blogger Buzz: Blogger integrates with Amazon Associates

The Bird Watcher

A professional or experienced observer and analyst of political and historic trends and events, countries, or the like: china watchers in the state departments predict a sense of sensibility change in that country's trade policy. People like to watch bird, people like watching the bird fly. and to fly in their surrounding is very interesting to watch. But can the bird watcher know what the bird's is saying, or singing. Sometimes, gossip watch the birds. New york is a place to watch birds, there are many people living in New york, including the animals, birds, and the people from all over the walks of life.

You can also see different type of birds on the TV. show. The National Geography have different kind of animal pictures and the bird, they are colorfull and beautiful.
You can also go to the bush or forest to watch the birds. The bird watcher move in groups in the bush to avoid the animal danger.

My Old Girl Friend

Are you ever wonder about your past history, when you growing up you look things differently, all things new and wonder. The fun you have with your friends when your parent were not there at present. When you also growing up things change, you started to look things different through the echo of your environment, from there you gain knowledge from the echo, the life is forever live and as we humans come and go to this world, all of our activitys and our thinking always retain by the prototype(like a shadow).

Your past life can also remember you what to do and not to do sometimes, when you about to make a mistake about your life, you will know that the decision is wrong before and can be wrong now. Also your new girlfriend can remind you to be serious about your friend if you have never serious with anyone before. We have three stages of life which is Initial age, Middle age, and adolecense. In your middle age life, you expected that things about your life should be straiting up, and have idea about your life.

Dishwashers

A person who washes dishes or a machine that wash dishes for use at restaurants and at home. Looking for the best dishwasher!, you can choose between portable dishwashers, counter-top dishwashers, and compact dishwashers to meet your specific needs. Also, some models contain the controls inside the dishwasher on the top ledge of the drawer or door for a sleeker outside appearance.

Anybody can work as a dishwasher at any restaurants or corporate dishwasher, even for home use, because the restaurants must wash the plate for reused. Dishwasher machine is more faster than using hand with detergent on the other hands. Dishwasher machines can also go digital for many reasons nowadays

Car Wash

Give the car one final rinse with the hose to get rid of any water spots when all four sides have been washed and rinsed. What you need to avoid is having your cart washed with soap powder, like clothing detergents, I've just discovered that my cart finish is looking dull (and scratched) because our employee has been washing. Congratulation! you did it! Now you can race!.

Anyone who doubts that the pro-life movement has a vibrant future need only meet these dedicated young men and women, baby bummers, life and death situation, while you're at it, let them wash your car!.

Satellite

There are many ways to define satellite, a natural body that revolves around a planet; a moon, satellite view of moon, satellite maps, satellite images, satellite t.v, space satellites, each of these satellites have their use and purpose.

weather satellite, artificial satellite used to gather data on a global basis for improvement of weather forecasting. Information includes cloud cover, storm location, temperature, and heat balance in the earth's atmosphere. The first weather satellites in the United States were those of the Tiros series, which began in 1960; the Nimbus series, which moved in a polar orbit, was next; the Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA) started in 1966 and launched weather satellites; and in 1972, the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS) provided photographs to help forecasting. Other meteorological satellites include a series of Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES), which send weather data and pictures that cover a section of the United States; China, Japan, India, and the European Space Agency (ESA) have similar craft. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's satellite series relay meteorological data to stations on the surface, including information on possible changes in various weather parameters that may signal climate change.

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2004.
Licensed from Columbia University Press
satellite, natural
satellite, natural, celestial body orbiting a planet, dwarf planet, asteroid, or star of a larger size. The most familiar natural satellite is the earth's moon; thus, satellites of other planets are often referred to as moons. Within the solar system the earth's moon is the largest satellite in relation to its planet and Charon is even larger relative to the dwarf planet Pluto, although neither is the largest in actual size. The largest natural satellite, Jupiter's Ganymede, is 3,268 mi (5,262 km) in diameter, and it and Saturn's Titan are both larger than the planet Mercury. In comparison, some satellites are quite small, e.g., Deimos, the outer satellite of Mars, is c.4 mi (6 km) in diameter. Neither of the inferior planets, Mercury or Venus, has a known satellite; all of the superior planets (those whose orbits lie beyond the orbit of the earth) have at least two known satellites (Mars, 2; Jupiter, 63; Saturn, 48; Uranus, 27; Neptune, 13). A number of satellites, e.g., Phoebe of Saturn, Triton of Neptune, and most of the small outer moons of Jupiter and Uranus, have retrograde motion and may be asteroids that were captured by the planet's gravitation. The asteroid Ida has a tiny moon, Dactyl, that is about a mile (1.6 km) in diameter and orbits about 60 mi (97 km) above Ida's surface.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2004.
Licensed from Columbia University Press
satellite, artificial
satellite, artificial, object constructed by humans and placed in orbit around the earth or other celestial body (see also space probe). The satellite is lifted from the earth's surface by a rocket and, once placed in orbit, maintains its motion without further rocket propulsion. The first artificial satellite, Sputnik I, was launched on Oct. 4, 1957, by the USSR; a test payload of a radio beacon and a thermometer demonstrated the feasibility of orbiting a satellite. The first U.S. satellite, Explorer I, launched on Jan. 31, 1958, returned data that was instrumental in the discovery of the Van Allen radiation belts. During the first decade of space exploration, all of the satellites were launched from either the United States or USSR. Today, there are more than three dozen launch sites in use or under construction in more than a dozen countries.
Satellite Orbits
If placed in an orbit high enough to escape the frictional effects of the earth's atmosphere, the motion of the satellite is controlled by the same laws of celestial mechanics that govern the motions of natural satellites, and it will remain in orbit indefinitely. At heights less than 200 mi (320 km) the drag produced by the atmosphere will slow the satellite down, causing it to descend into the denser portion of the atmosphere where it will burn up like a meteor. To attain orbital altitude and velocity, multistage rockets are used, with each stage falling away as its fuel is exhausted; the effect of reducing the total mass of the rocket while maintaining its thrust is to increase its speed, thus allowing it to achieve the required velocity of 5 mi per sec (8 km per sec). At this speed the rocket's forward momentum exactly balances its downward gravitational acceleration, resulting in orbit. Once above the lower atmosphere, the rocket bends to a nearly horizontal flight path, until it reaches the orbital height desired for the satellite.

Unless corrections are made, orbits are usually elliptical; perigee is the point on the orbit closest to the earth, and apogee is the point farthest from the earth. Besides this eccentricity an orbit of a satellite about the earth is characterized by its plane with respect to the earth. An equatorial orbit lies in the plane of the earth's orbit. A polar orbit lies in the plane passing through both the north and south poles. A satellite's period (the time to complete one revolution around the earth) is determined by its height above the earth; the higher the satellite, the longer the period. At a height of 200 mi (320 km), the period of a circular orbit is 90 min; at 500 mi (800 km), it increases to 100 min. At a height of 22,300 mi (36,000 km), a satellite has a period of exactly 24 hr, the time it takes the earth to rotate once on its axis; such an orbit is called geosynchronous. If the orbit is also equatorial, the satellite will remain stationary over one point on the earth's surface.

Tracking and Telemetry
Since more than 1,000 satellites are presently in orbit, identifying and maintaining contact requires precise tracking methods. Optical and radar tracking are most valuable during the launch; radio tracking is used once the satellite has achieved a stable orbit. Optical tracking uses special cameras to follow satellites illuminated either by the sun or laser beams. Radar tracking directs a pulse of microwaves at the satellite, and the reflected echo identifies both its direction and distance. Nearly all satellites carry radio transmitters that broadcast their positions to tracking antennas on the earth. In addition, the transmitters are used for telemetry, the relaying of information from the scientific instruments aboard the satellite.

Types of Satellites
Satellites can be divided into five principal types: research, communications, weather, navigational, and applications.

Research satellites measure fundamental properties of outer space, e.g., magnetic fields, the flux of cosmic rays and micrometeorites, and properties of celestial objects that are difficult or impossible to observe from the earth. Early research satellites included a series of orbiting observatories designed to study radiation from the sun, light and radio emissions from distant stars, and the earth's atmosphere. Notable research satellites have included the Hubble Space Telescope, the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, the Infrared Space Observatory, and the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (see observatory, orbiting). Also contributing to scientific research were the experiments conducted by the astronauts and cosmonauts aboard the space stations launched by the United States (Skylab) and the Soviet Union (Salyut and Mir); in these stations researchers worked for months at a time on scientific or technical projects. The International Space Station, currently under construction, will continue this work.

Communications satellites provide a worldwide linkup of radio, telephone, and television. The first communications satellite was Echo 1; launched in 1960, it was a large metallized balloon that reflected radio signals striking it. This passive mode of operation quickly gave way to the active or repeater mode, in which complex electronic equipment aboard the satellite receives a signal from the earth, amplifies it, and transmits it to another point on the earth. Relay 1 and Telstar 1, both launched in 1962, were the first active communications satellites; Telstar 1 relayed the first live television broadcast across the Atlantic Ocean. However, satellites in the Relay and Telstar program were not in geosynchronous orbits, which is the secret to continuous communications networks. Syncom 3, launched in 1964, was the first stationary earth satellite. It was used to telecast the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo to the United States, the first television program to cross the Pacific Ocean. In principle, three geosynchronous satellites located symmetrically in the plane of the earth's equator can provide complete coverage of the earth's surface. In practice, many more are used in order to increase the system's message-handling capacity. The first commercial geosynchronous satellite, Intelsat 1 (better known as Early Bird), was launched by COMSAT in 1965. A network of 29 Intelsat satellites in geosynchronous orbit now provides instantaneous communications throughout the world. In addition, numerous communications satellites have been orbited by commercial organizations and individual nations for a variety of telecommunications tasks.

Weather satellites, or meteorological satellites, provide continuous, up-to-date information about large-scale atmospheric conditions such as cloud cover and temperature profiles. Tiros 1, the first such satellite, was launched in 1960; it transmitted infrared television pictures of the earth's cloud cover and was able to detect the development of hurricanes and to chart their paths. The Tiros series was followed by the Nimbus series, which carried six cameras for more detailed scanning, and the Itos series, which was able to transmit night photographs. Other weather satellites include the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES), which send weather data and pictures that cover a section of the United States; China, Japan, India, and the European Space Agency have orbited similar craft. Current weather satellites can transmit visible or infrared photos, focus on a narrow or wide area, and maneuver in space to obtain maximum coverage.

Navigation satellites were developed primarily to satisfy the need for a navigation system that nuclear submarines could use to update their inertial navigation system. This led the U.S. navy to establish the Transit program in 1958; the system was declared operational in 1962 after the launch of Transit 5A. Transit satellites provided a constant signal by which aircraft and ships could determine their positions with great accuracy. In 1967 civilians were able to enjoy the benefits of Transit technology. However, the Transit system had an inherent limitation. The combination of the small number of Transit satellites and their polar orbits meant there were some areas of the globe that were not continuously covered—as a result, the users had to wait until a satellite was properly positioned before they could obtain navigational information. The limitations of the Transit system spurred the next advance in satellite navigation: the availability of 24-hour worldwide positioning information. The Navigation Satellite for Time and Ranging/Global Positioning Satellite System (Navstar/GPS) consists of 24 satellites approximately 11,000 miles above the surface of the earth in six different orbital planes. The GPS has several advantages over the Transit system: It provides greater accuracy in a shorter time; users can obtain information 24 hours a day; and users are always in view of at least five satellites, which yields highly accurate location information (a direct readout of position accurate to within a few yards) including altitude. In addition, because of technological improvements, the GPS system has user equipment that is smaller and less complex. The former Soviet Union established a Navstar equivalent system known as the Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS). The Russian-operated GLONASS will use the same number of satellites and orbits similar to those of Navstar when complete. Many of the handheld GPS receivers can also use the GLONASS data if equipped with the proper processing software.

Applications satellites are designed to test ways of improving satellite technology itself. Areas of concern include structure, instrumentation, controls, power supplies, and telemetry for future communications, meteorological, and navigation satellites.

Satellites also have been used for a number of military purposes, including infrared sensors that track missile launches; electronic sensors that eavesdrop on classified conversations; and optical and other sensors that aid military surveillance. Such reconnaissance satellites have subsequently proved to have civilian benefits, such as commercially available satellite photographs showing surface features and structures in great detail, and fire sensing in remote forested areas. The United States has launched several Landsat remote-imaging satellites to survey the earth's resources by means of special television cameras and radiometric scanners. Russia and other nations have also launched such satellites; the French SPOT satellite provides higher-resolution photographs of the earth.

reconnaissance satellite
reconnaissance satellite, artificial satellite launched by a country to provide intelligence information on the military activities of foreign countries. There are four major types. Early-warning satellites detect enemy missile launchings. Nuclear-explosion detection satellites are designed to detect and identify nuclear explosions in space. Photo-surveillance satellites provide photographs of enemy military activities, e.g., the deployment of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). There are two subtypes: close-look satellites provide high-resolution photographs that are returned to earth via a reentry capsule, whereas area-survey satellites provide lower-resolution photographs that are transmitted to earth via radio. Later satellites have combined these two functions. Other satellites use radar to provide images of enemy activity when there is cloud cover or it is dark. Electronic-reconnaissance (ferret) satellites pickup and record radio and radar transmissions while passing over a foreign country. The United States, Russia (before 1991, the USSR), and other nations have launched numerous reconnaissance satellites since 1960.
See E. D. Conway, An Introduction to Satellite Image Interpretation (1997); P. Taubman, Secret Empire: Eisenhower, the CIA and the Hidden Story of America's Space Espionage (2003).

navigation satellite
navigation satellite, artificial satellite designed expressly to aid the navigation of sea and air traffic. Early navigation satellites, from the Transit series launched in 1960 to the U.S. navy's Navigation Satellite System, relied on the Doppler shift. Based on the shift in the satellite's frequency, a ship at sea could accurately determine its longitude and latitude. The Global Positioning System (GPS), which uses a web of 24 Navstar satellites in 12-hour orbits, employs the more accurate triangulation method to determine position. Each satellite broadcasts time and position messages continuously. Precise to within a few yards, the GPS can also be used for nonnavigation purposes, such as surveying, tracking migrating animals, and plotting the crop yields of small sections of farmland. The former Soviet Union established a Navstar-equivalent system known as the Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS). Russia's GLONASS will use the same number of satellites and orbits similar to those of Navstar when complete.
See T. Logsdon, Understanding the Navstar: GPS, GIS, and IVHS (1995); B. Hofmann-Wellenhoff, Global Positioning System: Theory and Practice (1997).

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2004.
Licensed from Columbia University Press
meteorological satellite
meteorological satellite: see satellite, artificial; weather satellite.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2004.
Licensed from Columbia University Press
communications satellite
communications satellite artificial satellite that functions as part of a global radio-communications network. Echo 1, the first communications satellite, launched in 1960, was an instrumented inflatable sphere that passively reflected radio signals back to earth. Later satellites carried with them electronic devices for receiving, amplifying, and rebroadcasting signals to earth. Relay 1, launched in 1962 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), was the basis for Telstar 1, a commercially sponsored experimental satellite. Geosynchronous orbits (in which the satellite remains over a single spot on the earth's surface) were first used by NASA's Syncom series and Early Bird (later renamed Intelsat 1), the world's first commercial communications satellite.
In 1962, the U.S. Congress passed the Communications Satellite Act, which created the Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat). Agencies from 17 other countries joined Comsat in 1964 in forming the International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium (Intelsat) for the purpose of establishing a global commercial communications network. Renamed the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization in 1974 and a private corporation since 2001, Intelsat now has a network of 28 satellites in geosynchronous orbits that provides instantaneous communications throughout the world. It has orbited several series of Intelsat satellites, beginning with Intelsat 1 (Early Bird) in 1965.

Inmarsat was established in 1979 to serve the maritime industry by developing satellite communications for ship management and distress and safety applications. Inmarsat was originally an intergovernmental organization called the International Maritime Satellite Organization but later changed its name to the International Mobile Satellite Organization to reflect its expansion into land, mobile, and aeronautical communications. In 1999 it became a private company as Inmarsat, and the International Mobile Satellite Organization became responsible for overseeing Inmarsat's public service obligations. Inmarsat's users now include thousands of people who live or work in remote areas without reliable terrestrial networks. Inmarsat presently has ten satellites in geosynchronous orbits.

In addition to the Intelsat and Inmarsat satellites, many others are in orbit, some managed by private companies and others by government-owned operators. These are used by individual countries, organizations, and commercial ventures for internal communications or for business or military use. A new generation of satellites, called direct-broadcast satellites, transmits directly to small domestic antennas to provide such services as cablelike television programming.

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2004.
Licensed from Columbia University Press
aerial and satellite photography
aerial and satellite photography, technology and science of taking still or moving-picture photographs from a camera mounted on a balloon, airplane, satellite, rocket, or spacecraft. In the 19th cent., photographers such as Thaddeus Lowe and George R. Lawrence took impressive pictures with cameras suspended in hot-air balloons or hung from kites, demonstrating both the scenic and military value of aerial photography. With the development of aviation, photogrammetry (the science of making measurements and maps from photographs) became an important tool. During World War I and subsequent conflicts, aerial photographs provided vital intelligence. Military aerial photography has now advanced to the point that the rank of a foot soldier can be determined from photographs taken from high-flying planes and satellites. Because of its military importance, much of the most sophisticated surveillance technology remains classified.

Images can also be produced at other wavelengths, such as microwave or infrared, by using a technique known as remote scanning, which measures variations in spectral reflectance rather than patterns of light and shadow. Remote scanning aids such disparate fields as archaeology, geology, forestry, highway construction, and land conservation. The best-known remote scanners are the Landsat series of satellites, which have mapped vegetation and geological formations on the earth's surface since 1972; the French SPOT series, first launched in 1986; Magellan, which used radar to map the planet Venus (1990); Lunar Prospector, which mapped the moon's surface composition and its magnetic and gravity fields (1998); Mars Global Surveyor, which engaged in a systematic mapping of Mars (1999); and Galileo, which returned pictures of Jupiter and its major moons (1995-2003).

See P. R. Wolf, Elements of Photogrammetry (1983); H. Lloyd, Aerial Photography (1990); R. H. Arnold, Interpretation of Airphotos and Remotely Sensed Imagery (1995); N. Henbest, The Planets: Portraits of New Worlds (1995); E. D. Conway, An Introduction to Satellite Image Interpretation (1997); P. Taubman, Secret Empire: Eisenhower, the CIA and the Hidden Story of America's Space Espionage (2003).


Infrared Astronomical Satellite
Infrared Astronomical Satellite: see infrared astronomy.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2004.
Licensed from Columbia University Press
Communications Satellite Corporation
Communications Satellite Corporation (Comsat), organization incorporated (1962) by an act of Congress to establish a commercial system of international communications using artificial satellites. Although government sponsored, it was financed by a public stock issue. The launching in 1965 of its first satellite, Early Bird, also known as Intelsat 1, inaugurated a transatlantic service; Asian service was established 18 months later. With more than 140 representatives of other nations, Comsat is a member of the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization, Intelsat (formerly called the International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium). Through member-company satellites and earth stations around the world, the consortium provides for international communications via telephone and television. Comsat is also the U.S. representative to the International Mobile Satellite Organization, Inmarsat (formerly called the International Maritime Satellite Organization). Established in 1979 to serve the maritime industry by developing satellite communications for ship management and distress and safety applications, Inmarsat presently has 86 member countries and has expanded into land, mobile, and aeronautical communications.

The satellite's solar panels are arrays of solar cells that provide the electrical energy needed elipsis

Earth-orbiting system capable of receiving a signal (e.g., data, voice, TV) and relaying it back to the ground. Communications satellites have been a significant part of domestic and global communications since the 1970s. Typically they move in geosynchronous orbits about 22,300 mi (35,900 km) above the earth and operate at frequencies near 4 gigahertz (GHz) for downlinking and 6 GHz for up linking.

satellite
Natural object (moon) or spacecraft (artificial satellite) orbiting a larger astronomical body. Most known natural satellites orbit planets; the Earth's Moon is the most obvious example and was the only one known until the discovery of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter in 1610. All the solar system's planets except Mercury and Venus have moons, which vary greatly in size, composition (from rock to mostly ice), and activity (from cold and inert to volcanic). Some asteroids are also known to have their own moons. The first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched into orbit around Earth in 1957. Since then, thousands have been sent into orbit around Earth as well as the Moon, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and other bodies. Artificial satellites are used for scientific research and other purposes, such as communication (see communications satellite), weather forecasting, Earth resources management, and military intelligence. Seealso Landsat.

The President

Everybody like to become a president. President of country, president of the company, the president of the college or school. President is a prestigious name. President is a high office some one can achieved. An officer appointed or elected to preside over an organized body of persons. In modern republics, the chief executed and, therefore, the highest officer in a government. Many nations of the world, including the United States, France, German, India, and the majority of Latin American nations, have a president power of the presidency varies considerably from country to country.

In government, the officer who serves as head of state and sometimes also as chief executive. In countries where the president is chief of state but not of government, the role is largely ceremonial, with few or no political powers. President may be elected directly or indirectly, for a limited or unlimited number of terms. In the faithfully executed, which he does through various executive agencies and with the aid of his cabinet. He also serves as commander in chief of the armed forces, nominates judges to the supreme court, and makes treaties with foreign governments. (contingent on senate approval). The office of president is used in governments in south and central America, Africa, and elsewhere. In Western Europe executive power is generally vested in a prime minister and his cabinet, and the president. Where the office exists, has few responsibities.

The Black Shallow Water

The big ship sails on the sea, and the big fish swim in the occean.
The black water exist in occean. The existing of black occean continue to exist.
The boat sail on the rivers, and the small fish swim in the rivers.
The black shallow water exist in some places. Kano sails on the black shallow water, the swamp and the small rivers.

The life have come a long way. The geological change, the world around us is changing for the better, however, there are something that never change in this world, but human creation is subject to change. In-fact some God creation can change too.

The rivers join the occean
The swam, the dampee water, all have something in common which is survival adaptation.

Formal Training

Why we train? why would any law enforcement officer receive hand on training to perform a task in the field that does not correlate to his or her knowledge. Training for aseptic precessing clean rooms must be a dynamic process to meet job requirements and industry demands. The end user training is one way to increase the effectiveness of end user computing and computer-base training C B T Using multimedia methods or online method.

To be train on specific job is a good idea for everybody not for only young people. If you are not train it will be difficult to grasp the issues of the job. Training is very important to acquiring the skill. There are different types of training such as employee training, development training, computer training, and much more. Some job require that you go through the training process, and some unskill labor may not require any training. Some training takes longtime to complete, in some cases, typical training can takes about six months to complete and some takes three months and other three days, it depends on how the job is important to the employer or for your personal use and it easy to understand what you have been thought.

Teacher training, professional preparation of teachers, usually through formal course work and practice teaching. Although the concept of teaching as a profession is fairly new, most teachers in industrialized nations today are college or university educated. The amount of preparation training, however, varies greatly worldwide.

Vocational instruction for employed persons, first used commonly in the developed world during World War 2. Work related training is necessary as new techniques, new methods, new tools, new synthetic materials, new sources of power, and increased uses of automation continue to bring extensive changes. The UN and its agencies contribute to training programs in developing countries.

The Sense

We were born with sense, everything has purpose and time in life. In-fact, sense is any of the faculties by which stimuli from outside or inside the body are received and felt, as the faculties of hearing, sight, smell, touch, taste, visualization and equilibrium.

The normal ability to think or reasons soundly is something that is natural to everyone except the incapable. The natural understanding is either through the sense or through the intellect; consciousness e.g. has no sense of shame.

Gifted Sense means people are sensitive to everything that goes around them, and sometimes react to that sense, the sense of natural talent, and the sense that we developed, we learn most of what we practice, when we born, we are too little to remember of anything but the moment we born, we started receiving the echo location for our life .

Sense of sensibility, it is good to be more deeper in your sense of knowledge about certain things and gain more understanding, but without the sense of understanding we can not gain any knowledge.

Society in sense and sensibility, what ever society engaging in, it must be easy and natural of the sense of sensibility, their culture, their heritage, and the society achievement base in their sense and their sensibility. When focus on society or sense, the sense of sensibility usually break the focus because of their understanding of the sensibility.

Common sense tell us how to live common life, the common sense can tell you what to do during the time of difficulty without going through the rational thinking, but over the years of our life's we gain more sense in our development, "by rational or irrational". Common sense also tell us common thinking, to become more thinker, you must engage yourself in thinking process, such as reading, word sturdy, pronunciation, and much more.

3D

3D Animation is a three dimensional object such as picture or films. In a three dimensional objects you can not possibly get the whole picture unless something is real. The three dimensional such as the picture, television, or movies are captured when the movies was making or picture was taking. You can see the left side, the right side, and the front side but you can not see the back side even if you go around it, but you can see the whole thing if it were real thing. Then can we say the picture in the movies accurate!, of-cause not. There will be some element of information missing from the picture. Make no mistake, three dimensional is for animation objects.

The Gods

By definition we can say God is something that we worship. The Gods can have different definition not only for this one, all derived at same thing. The one supreme being, the creator and ruler of the universe. The idol worshiper God, the christian God, the bu-dist God, the Jewish God, The Voodoo God, and so many more.

We can only pray to God, wish what we want from God, and to call on him maybe he can hear us. We can not see God, smell God, hear God or touch God. The question is where is God!. God create humans and the other none humans on the plant call earth and since the creation complete we do not see him or know him. The human can only trace the evidence of his work.

The God is far away from the planet of earth or he live with humans on the planet earth as invisible!. For many years and generation, the religious worshiper have been trying to know where is God, they were procecute and crucify for their believe on the subject of God. The one that create us, can religious people say they know it!, or can television wishes wish to God, how could some one in California wish on television and be heard by the other person at the other end, this is a man's work, man hear man deliver, but the God that create the sun, moon, water, air, animal and so on, then "why we human did not know him before his disappearance".

The act of God, Law, an ancient caused by the operation of extraordinary natural force. The effect of ordinary natural causes, and failure to take action will result in a disaster. In all the animals that God created, the most closet to humans is monkey, gorilla, and other spices. They try everything to look like humans but they can not be human, so do humans have intellectual capacity of everything but they can not be a God.

Now, when we talk of religion, religion is what we practice and to make our being in existence in the world we live in and to make it more livable. We practice everything we known as a religion remedies and to follow who create us and how he does his work, and that is the big difference among the other God creations. God can be describe as merciful, listener, kind, know tomorrow and the next day and the next. God have been for generations, he allow humans to exist for many generations on the planet earth and all other creations by reproducing themselves. "God is grate".

The Spirits

Spirit is very parts of life. The human spirits is a part of our day to day experience. The dreams, the blood, the water and the tissues of our body is part of our human spiritual and we should not abuse none of them that will cause us a pain and eventually make us sick. The spirits never die, it live on since the day we were born to the day we die, we inherent the spirits in the world, but to say is a good spirit or bad spirit and that what needs to know. The winter spirit, the summer spirits, the forest spirits, the water spirits and much more

Bad spirit always deal with evil things, bad dreams, bad play, bad time, it tends to discomfort the human life. Bad spirit do not care about human conditions and human life and our existence in this world. Human have a power to change a bad spirit to good spirit by not reacting to what bad spirit is telling you, but rather to do good thing.

Good spirit is a spirits that always think about other people and wants what is good for them. Good spirits will never think about evil except when they cause him to react. Good spirit can think about what is good, no dreaming, no bad medicine, no scape goat ting, and thing will go the same way they want it for themselves by concentrate with what they want.

Spirits can be good things and can also be a bad things, spirit discipline itself to be better person among themselves, and the other side of the coins, spirit can be a bad thing if family have too much exposure to the spirit or it could be a demo stating blow to that family. Radian spirits could radiate some kind of spirit that turns to bad smell, bad taste, and on the other case, the family may tends to preferred and to worship the Egyptian God.

There are different kind of good spirit that exist in our world, the spirits that their main objective is to worship God, the other spirits is to play basket ball by throwing a lot of orange on the floor, and football, and soccer ball. The other spirits also deal with who you are in the world, a scientist!, or technology and so on, what ever human can think of; is a path to the human spirit. We have to keep the spirits alive, isn't it.

The Natural

Everybody want things to be natural for them that means with no stringed attached. Natural behaviors, natural body, natural healing, natural resources, natural disasters, natural remedies, natural law, natural juice and much more. Natural existing in or formed by nature, having a real or physical existence, as opposed to one that is spiritual, intellectual, fictitious an so on.

Natural Right,the belief that people, as creatures of nature and God, should live their lives and organize their society on the basis of rules and precepts laid down by nature or God, has become natural to them over the long run, it become the generation history.

Natural flavor means no artificial, everything contain natural ingredient without mixing, these philosophy apply to all other natural substance or beauty and behavioral Scientology. If we were to describe the natural, it will be original.

Natural Law, theory that some laws are basic and fundamental to human nature and are discoverable by human reason without reference to specific legislative enactments or judicial decisions. Natural law is opposed to positive law, which is human made, conditioned by history, and subject to continuous change.

process that results in adaptation of an organism to its environment by means of selectively reproducing changes in its genotype. Variations that increase an organism's chances of survival and procreation are preserved and multiplied from generation to generation at the expense of less advantageous variations.

The Toilet

Toilet is a place where you shave or dress, it also called a small room, shelter in which to defecate or urinate.  There we have so many other things that associate to the toilet which are toilet paper such as tissue, absorbent paper usually in a roll for use to cleaning oneself after evacuation.

Toiletry is also use in the toilet such as soap, hand lotion, cologne, etc.
There are so many points we can think of in the toilet, and that means is not a place for small children to be playing while there are so many dangerous intoxication store in the toilet room.

The toilet room can not be reserved for someone, it may sound like a good gesture to some people, while the toilette regarded as the process of grooming and dressing oneself even attire.  The toilet training is for the people that control defecation and urination.  I am not talking about employee or paycheck but the nature of the toilet work sometimes irritating to many people even their own personal use toilet at home not to talk in the office a place at work, can cause a practical joke.


Toilet is not a place for someone to be playing at. If you work as a cleaner you will know that toilet is hard to clean. Toilet is where people go to peise and urinate, also shower. Sometime the toilet smell if it is not clean every day. Toilet make some people throw up when they hear the smell.

In New York City, there are public toilets and pay before use toilets and so some other states, so they kept toilet clean and save to use.

Sirens

If you live in urban area, you can hear sirens goes on all over the city at all time. Sirens does make noise but it also good to tell both pedestrian and motor vehicle to live the road and to let the siren go.

In some cases, there are different type of sirens.
1. Ambulance Sirens
2. Government Sirens
3. Car Towing Sirens
4. Fire Fighter Sirens
When you see the amber light and hear noises then the drivers know that he must park his car at side for the sirens to pass, it is a law.

The ambulance sirens use to carry sick people to the hospital and because of that the driver need the way to get the patient to the hospital in time before is too late or before the patient turn into the worst scenario.

The government sirens use to escort the top official from the road to their destination, they blow their sirens when there is important occasion so that there will be know delay or interference from the other drivers on the road and there will be a free way.

Police also use sirens for their duty, police use their car sirens to caught the criminal on the run and driver that caught traffic and much more. Fire fighter also use sirens when they are on duty.

Other sirens such as car towing, truck towing they use no sirens, but show their amber light to show the danger of heavy duty, and they are not in hurry like those I mentioned above.

The Rainbow

It is easy to see the rainbow when the rain stop. Rainbow illuminate across the sky with different colors and for few hours it disappear from the sky. The rainbow shape is like a bend stick across the sky. Why the rainbow come out after the rain?. Did rainbow come out from out of the space or it make up in this world called earth?. The rainbow color is beautiful and no wondering what make a shape like that, it is impossible to see a rainbow during the day or night without rain, perhaps after the rain caused the rainbow to appear from the sky for few hours and then disappear again into unknown.

The God magic is a wonderful creation, that the rainbow can operate in a certain time and be seen from a lot of people in the same area.

New Year Day

Everybody say happy new year. New Year is a beginning of another year which is a twelve calendar months. Every country celebrate new year, people go around with happiness, around the country and cities in-search for their life's, gold, money, beautiful and much more. They expected something new in their life.

When the new year is approaching, the thing begins to change, the people begins to decorate their houses, decorate the streets, Trees, Poles with Christmas lights, people keep buying and stocking things, shopping for new dress, cloths, buy new cars,people buy new thing for new year and to start up with new things in their life. The firework go off everywhere around the city and continue to shine.

On the New Year Eve, people pray for their situation to turn from bad to good, they pray for miracle to happen in new year. In the new year people believe they should celebrate and ask for good wishes to the new year which is 12.00 midnight For example when the ball drop at the time square in NY City.

Every nation and states celebrate new year, after 12.00 midnight the new year begins while people going around to go along with their new done, and so the cycle begins again, what we gain and what we loose before another twelve calendar month remain skeptical about life's and how we plan the next twelve months, people can plan for their life but the fact remains.

A man can plan to build a house, buy a car and send children to school, and some people may pray for God to do all these for them, but no plan and awaited for miracle to happen and it can happen, that is a luck. A man that plan to execute all of his plan in the new year may also achieve his goal or let down for uncertain circumstances, so the best approach is to pray to God in a new year to help you execute your plan, "your good wishes". New Year Eve. is an inspiration that have been celebrated for many years and believed in a new year.